Facebook says removed multiple accounts from UAE, Nigeria, Egypt and Indonesia

(Reuters) – Facebook Inc has announced it removed hundreds of
pages, groups and accounts on its platforms for “coordinated
inauthentic behavior” linked to three operations in Indonesia, the
United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Nigeria.

The operation in Indonesia involved a network of over 100 fake
accounts on Facebook and Instagram posting content in English and
Indonesian either in support or criticizing the West Papua
independence movement, which is active in the country’s restive
easternmost region of Papua.

“This was a network of pages designed to appear like local media
organizations and advocacy organizations,” said David Agranovitch,
Facebook’s Global Lead for Threat Disruption.

He told Reuters that his team, which had been monitoring
Indonesia in light of increasing tensions in Papua, had tracked the
false accounts, which would disseminate content, buy ads, and drive
people to other sites, to an Indonesian media firm called
InsightID.

Reuters was not immediately able to reach the firm for
comment.

There has been a spike in protests and unrest since late August
in Papua, which suffered some of its worst bloodshed in decades in
September, with 33 people killed and scores injured.

Researchers had independently warned in September that there had
been a rise of fake Twitter and Facebook accounts on Papua, with
some of the fake accounts posting pro-government content.

Agranovitch said Facebook also removed fake accounts related to
two other unconnected networks in the Middle East and Africa.

One, according to Facebook, was based out of Egypt, but targeted
the rest of the region by posting content in support of the United
Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, as well as criticism of
Qatar, Iran, Turkey and Yemen’s separatist movement.

The executive said this operation used fake accounts “to
masquerade as local media organizations in a variety of those
countries…and amplify the content they were posting.”

According to Agranovitch, Facebook found evidence some of the
accounts had been purchased, with regular changing ownerships, as
well as deep links to Egyptian newspaper El Fagr, “which is known
for its sensationalistic content.”

As a result of the investigation, Facebook has also removed El
Fagr’s official media pages from its platforms, he said.

Reuters was not able to immediately contact El Fagr.

Facebook said the third network, which it tracked to three
marketing firms in the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Nigeria,
involved fake accounts which spread on content on topics like UAE’s
activity in Yemen and the Iran nuclear deal.

The social media giant has recently been cracking down on such
accounts after coming under fire in the last few years for its
self-admitted sluggishness in developing tools to combat extremist
content and propaganda operations.

Earlier this year, it removed accounts from Iraq, Ukraine,
China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Thailand, Honduras and
Israel.